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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

SLS 3D printing: complex functional parts without supports

In SLS, a laser fuses plastic powder. The surrounding powder supports the part – so almost any geometry is possible.

Advantages

Why SLS?

No support structures

Internal channels and undercuts are possible.

Very durable

Tough polyamides for real functional parts.

Small series

Many parts in one build, consistent quality.

Movable assemblies

Joints and hinges in one print.

Technical data

SLS at ProtyLabs

Guide values. What is realistic for your part, we clarify in the quote.

FeatureValue
ProcessesLaser sintering of plastic powder
MaterialsPA12, PA11, TPU (Shore 40A–90A)
Printed threadsfrom approx. M6
Surfacematte, slightly rough, can be dyed
QuantitySingle part to series
Materials

Materials for SLS

Standard

PA12

Strong, tough and dimensionally accurate. The all-rounder for functional parts.

Tough

PA11

Higher elongation at break, good for snap fits and clips.

Flexible

TPU (Shore 40A–90A)

Rubber-like elastic – hardness selectable from soft to firm, for seals, buffers and grips.

All materials at a glance →
Typical applications

What we use it for

Functional components
Housings
Clips and snap fits
Movable assemblies
Small series
Design tips

How to make your part better

Wall thickness
at least 1.0 mm, safe from 1.5 mm
Clearance
movable parts 0.3–0.5 mm laterally, 0.5–0.6 mm vertically
Cavities
no closed cavities or blind holes – openings for powder removal
Large surfaces
can warp – ribs instead of solid plates
Limits

When another process is a better fit

Smooth visible surfaces

SLA

When the surface must be smooth without finishing.

Simple single parts

FDM

When a simple part is needed quickly and cheaply.

Metallic properties

SLM (metal)

When strength or temperature go beyond plastic.

SLS at a glance

What is SLS – and when is it worthwhile?

In selective laser sintering (SLS), a laser fuses fine plastic powder layer by layer. The surrounding unfused powder supports the part during printing. That is why SLS needs no support structures: undercuts, internal channels, snap fits and even movable assemblies are produced in a single run.

SLS pays off whenever a part is really loaded, has a complex shape or is needed in several copies. Because many parts fit into the powder bed at the same time, the unit price falls with quantity – ideal for small series from a single part. For very smooth visible surfaces SLA is the better choice, for simple single parts often FDM.

Typical materials are PA12 as a tough, dimensionally accurate all-rounder, PA11 with high elongation at break for clips and hinges, and TPU in Shore hardnesses from 40A to 90A for flexible parts. The surface is matte and slightly rough; it can be dyed, blasted or chemically smoothed.

Design guide values

MaterialsPA12, PA11, TPU (Shore 40A–90A)
Wall thicknessfrom 1.0 mm, safe from 1.5 mm
Clearance for moving parts0.3–0.5 mm laterally, 0.5–0.6 mm vertically
Printed threadsfrom approx. M6, smaller with threaded inserts
Support structuresnone needed
Cavitieswith openings for depowdering
Surfacematte, slightly rough – can be dyed and smoothed
Quote · deliverywithin 24 h · express 2–3 days incl. shipping, standard 5 days

Guide values. We clarify what is realistic for your part in the quote.

What drives the price

  • Part volume and build height – they determine powder and print time
  • Quantity: the more parts fit into one build, the cheaper each part
  • Material: PA12 is the most economical, TPU and PA11 slightly more expensive
  • Post-processing such as dyeing, smoothing or threaded inserts
  • Lead time: express carries a surcharge

How to make your SLS part better and cheaper

  • Keep wall thicknesses even – replace large solid areas with ribs
  • Avoid large flat plates, they can warp
  • Print moving parts in one piece with sufficient clearance
  • Order several parts together – it fills the build
  • Plan threaded inserts for threads that are opened often
FAQ

FAQ about SLS

Can SLS parts be dyed?

Yes, the porous surface absorbs colour well. Ask us about colour options.

Are SLS parts watertight?

Not automatically. Watertight parts require post-treatment.

Is SLS worthwhile for series?

Yes, because many parts can be produced at the same time.

Your project · Our know-how

Want to turn your idea into a finished part?

Send us CAD data, a photo, a sketch or the original part. We check feasibility, process and material and get back to you with an assessment and a quote.

Discuss your project+49 171 1271928